Is your tabby troubled by tartar? Is your hound, um, hounded by halitosis? Not to worry. February is National Pet Dental Health Month and it’s the perfect time to brush up on your knowledge of Fido’s and Fluffy’s fangs.
According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, more than 85 percent of dogs and cats show signs of oral disease by the age of four. Problems begin when food particles and bacteria build up in the mouth to form plaque and tartar, which leads to gingivitis (an inflammation of the gums). If untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontal disease which, in turn, leads to tooth decay, bad breath, bleeding gums, and even tooth loss. In severe cases, bacteria from periodontal disease can make its way into a pet’s bloodstream, where it can cause organ damage and even death.
Yikes, that really bites.
I’ve known dogs with some heavy-duty doggie breath, but I never really thought about dental disease as the culprit, which is strange because I’m so fussy about my own teeth (probably because my parents spent a fortune on braces). The reality is that gingivitis and periodontal disease have become widespread and we need to check our pet’s teeth on a regular basis for problems. If they exhibit any of the following symptoms, it’s time for a visit to a veterinarian:
· Bad breath
· Tartar build-up
· Swollen, receding or bleeding gums
· Fractured or abscessed teeth
· Change in eating habits
Let me just say right now that I’ve never brushed Miss Bella’s teeth. She’s only three and during her last exam, her vet scraped away a few tidbits of tartar and told me that her teeth looked terrific. That’s a relief. Have you ever tried to brush a cat’s teeth? Go ahead, I dare you. The hissing noise that ensues is enough to peel the enamel right off your incisors.
Seriously though, the key to getting your pet used to the procedure is to begin when they’re young, if possible. Start out by gently rubbing the gums with a cotton swab or washcloth. Then you can try the real thing: a soft-bristled child’s toothbrush or a toothbrush specifically designed for animals. I’ve even heard of a “fingerbrush” that slips on your finger like a thimble and “tooth wipes,” which may be easier to use than a toothbrush. As far as toothpaste goes, DON’T use a brand made for humans as it can be poisonous to pets. Instead, use a toothpaste made especially for animals, which are usually meat or poultry flavored. Put a small amount on a brush (or washcloth) and scrub the teeth thoroughly. Try and brush your pet’s teeth every day or as recommended by your veterinarian. If your canine friend is really dogged by doggie breath, you can use dental rinses, chewable breath mints, and dental chews.
In addition to routine dental care at home, it’s important to take your pet to a veterinarian at least once a year. The vet. will examine your pet’s teeth and gums and make recommendations for cleaning (usually under light anesthesia). If your dog or cat already shows evidence of periodontal disease, a professional cleaning is needed. Depending on her age and physical condition, the veterinarian may order blood tests, radiography, or other diagnostic tests to determine whether your pet is healthy enough to undergo the procedure. All of this can put a hole in your wallet that’s bigger than the cavity in your canine’s cuspids.
Regular brushing is important for preventing teeth and gum problems. But if your canine or feline friend bristles at the mere sight of a toothbrush, you might have to forego the flossing and start feeding them a specially formulated dental diet along with some tartar-control treats instead. There are many varieties on the market, so ask your veterinarian for a recommendation.
I think I’ll gather up my courage—along with some Neosporin and Band-aids—and try and brush Miss Bella’s teeth. What have I got to lose (other than some skin and a few hours of my time)? She’ll not only look and feel fantastic, but I won’t have to drill into my dough to pay the big vet. bill. Now that’s something to smile about.
In observance of National Pet Dental Health Month, Karen encourages readers to open up about their pets’ dental disasters by sending her an e-mail message at
karenleestevens@cox.net.
By Karen Lee Stevens,
Founder & President, ALL FOR ANIMALS, Inc.
Copyright © 2008. All Rights Reserved.
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